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“The government can’t tell us anything,” said Lucky Khazi, 61, standing next to a hole where his friends dug. Many snickered at the pleas of government officials, jaded by a history of corruption and colonialism that has seen foreign entities extract lucrative mineral resources from communities, with only a handful of elites in the country benefiting. They also said the informal digging was bad for the environment, destroying vital grazing land.ĭespite the warnings, people kept coming. Government leaders asked people to stop digging and leave, citing concerns about the coronavirus, with South Africa reeling from a third wave of infections. Just days after the rush began, officials visited the site and took samples for testing. “For people to be this happy, it’s rare,” she added. She had arrived the previous night after an almost five-hour taxi journey from Johannesburg and dug through the night. “It’s given them the freedom not to stress about something,” said Tshepang Molefi, 38, surveying the activity in the field around her one evening as she took a break from digging. People huddled to examine stones and celebrate their finds. While it was economic hardship that brought many here, the scene still felt like one big carnival, an escape from the hopelessness of a dour job market. “I’m selling,” others said quietly, offering stones for 100 rand ($7) to more than 600 rand, the prices revealing both their own doubts and their desperation.
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“Diamonds! Diamonds!” some people yelled. And there was no shortage of merchants looking to cash in on their newly extracted finds, which they insisted were precious stones. Music blasted from cars while some people cracked jokes and sipped beer. Vendors sold biscuits, sweet corn kernels and kota - a South African street food of white bread, fries and bologna. Many diamond seekers wrapped themselves in blankets and slept in the holes they dug.
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They also help explain the long-shot appeal of KwaHlathi and its purported diamonds.Ī satellite village of sorts sprouted here. Those statistics translate into all manner of odd jobs - and risky ones, like venturing into abandoned mines, that have proved deadly. Among young people, the situation is even more dire: About three of every four South African youths are without a job. Unemployment in South Africa is at 32.6%, the highest level recorded since the government began producing quarterly labor force reports in 2008. “As the man of the house, it makes me feel less than,” he said of the difficulty of providing for his three children. Staples like beef, milk and butter were luxuries he could no longer afford. With his job search hitting dead ends, he has been subsisting on social grants totaling less than 1,100 rand ($77) a month, a quarter of what he had earned at the factory. He had been without a job since October when the textile factory where he worked as a supervisor burned down. It sounded too good to be true, but he had to check it out. Molefe came here after reading on social media that diamonds had been discovered in the field, less than an hour from his rural home village. The chief said he was none too happy about what the diggers were doing to the land, but he understood their plight and did not intervene. Now, it looks like a bare, cratered moon - a treacherous terrain of holes, many of them the size of graves. The diamond rush has completely transformed KwaHlathi, where the chief estimates that about 4,000 families reside.Ĭattle once grazed on the digging field, which sits on traditional land owned by the chief and was until recently covered with Sweet thorn trees and grass. If they are real diamonds, it means we are winning.”
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Two days of strenuous digging had yielded four stones for Molefe, 41, who conceded that he had no clue whether they were actually diamonds.